entorse
A entorse do tornozelo resulta do estiramento/rotura de ligamentos que ligam os ossos entre si, por serem sujeitos a uma distensão excessiva devida a torção do pé.
O que é
A entorse do tornozelo resulta de uma lesão ligamentar secundária à rotação interna do pé - o pé fica preso no solo e o corpo roda para fora. Esta situação está frequentemente associada a rotura do ligamento perónio-astragalino anterior, mas também se podem verificar fracturas ósseas.
Quais as causas
A entorse do tornozelo é devida à rotação interna do pé, ou seja, o movimento em que a planta do pé afectado fica virada para o pé não afectado, ao mesmo tempo que o corpo roda para fora.
Se bem que pode estar relacionado com irregularidades no solo, a adopção de determinadas formas de andar, o uso de sapatos altos e saltos estreitos podem facilitar a entorse, tal como situações de fraqueza muscular ou ligamentar.
Quais os sintomas
Os sintomas dependem da gravidade da situação, podendo ser considerados 3 graus, dependendo do grau de estiramento e/ou rotura dos ligamentos:
Grau 1 ou entorse ligeira - os ligamentos sofrem estiramento mas não rotura. Os sintomas são ligeiros, no que diz respeito à dor e inchaço local.
Grau 2 ou entorse moderada - os ligamentos sofrem estiramento e rotura incompleta. Os sintomas são mais exuberantes, com dor local, inchaço e, por vezes, hemorragia, dificultando, ou mesmo, impossibilitando a marcha.
Grau 3 ou entorse grave - ocorre rotura completa de um ou mais ligamentos, o que provoca instabilidade do tornozelo. Este aspecto, em conjunto com os sintomas intensos que se desenvolvem imediatamente, tornam a marcha impossível.
Formas de tratamento
O tratamento a seguir depende da gravidade da situação. O repouso é fundamental, tal como a elevação do tornozelo e a aplicação de compressas/toalhas geladas.
Na entorse ligeira, habitualmente opta-se pela aplicação de uma ligadura elástica seguida de mobilização imediata. A marcha será reiniciada de forma progressiva.
Na entorse moderada, além da ligadura elástica e repouso, deve ser utilizado um apoio de marcha (canadiana) durante 3 semanas, de forma a imobilizar a parte inferior da perna.
Na entorse grave, a indicação será de operar de forma a suturar os ligamentos e posteriormente aplicar uma imobilização gessada.
Recomendação do doutor:
Pé para cima, gelo, gelo, gelo, canadianas.
Não põe o pé no chão durante uma semana.
@:(
41 Comments:
olá! as melhoras! bj, nuno
sem dúvidas pé para cima e gelo,gelo e gelo....agora entendi porque tanto inchaço e dor..pé para baixo nem pensar...aprendiiii..
olá sofri recentemente uma rotura de ligamentos interna. O que é que posso fazer para ter uma boa recuperação. E poderei voltar a jogar futebol?
tive á algum tempo uma entorse no tornezelo direito na qual fiquei e continuo com uma parte inchada e alguma dificuldade a caminhar, e tambem a pouca tempo tive uma entorse no joelho esquerdo, andei algum tempo de canadianas mas continuo a ter dores o que devo fazer?
Passei na segunda-feira da semana passada por uma entorse no tornozelo direito. Tive a perna imobilizada com gesso até a altura do joelho, porém continuo a sentir dores no local. Isto é normal?
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